ABSTRACT
<p><b>OBJECTIVE</b>To establish the quality standards of roasted ginger and charry ginger prepared from dried ginger.</p><p><b>METHOD</b>The basic quality information of roasted ginger and charry ginger investigated by analysis of marketed samples. Ten batches of two roasted ginger and charry ginger were prepared in medium-scale from four main growth places by the processed criterion. The quality information includes contents of ash, acid-insoluble ash, water-soluble extract and 6-gingerol. The content of 6-gingerol were determined by HPLC method.</p><p><b>RESULT</b>The contents of total ash, acid-insoluble ash and water-soluble extract in processed ginger from medium-scale production were 6.3% - 7.0%, 0.3% - 0.7% and 22.11% - 41.61%, and that in charry ginger were 5.0% - 6.0%, 0.4 - 0.6 % and 20.94% - 44.92%, respectively. The contents of 6-gingerol in roasted ginger from medium-scale production and market samples were 1.05 -5.34 mg x g(-1) and 1.01-4.81 mg x g(-1), and those indexes in charry ginger were 0.43-3.81 mg x g(-1) and 0.44-3.07 mg x g(-1), respectively. Total ash, acid-insoluble ash and water-soluble extract of the two ginger processed products had no obvious difference in batch-to-batch,but the contents of 6-gingerol were closely related to their growth places.</p><p><b>CONCLUSION</b>The above data provide evidences for production and quality control of ginger processed products.</p>
Subject(s)
Catechols , Chemistry , Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid , Methods , Drugs, Chinese Herbal , Chemistry , Reference Standards , Fatty Alcohols , Chemistry , Zingiber officinale , Chemistry , Quality ControlABSTRACT
Objective To observe the ultrastructure of pharyngeal armature of 7 species of sandflies in China. Methods The pharyngeal armatures of various sandflies were studied by scanning electron microscopy. Results The pharyngeal armature of sandfly consisted of pointed-teeth with various shape, number and arrangement among different species. Conclusion Such differences may provide the morphological proof for identification of species.